2010年3月13日 星期六

人格 Personality

Type A and Type B personality theory
Type A individuals can be described as impatient, time-conscious, concerned about their status, highly competitive, ambitious, business-like, aggressive, having difficulty relaxing; and are sometimes disliked by individuals with Type B personalities for the way that they're always rushing[citation needed]. They are often high-achieving workaholics who multi-task, drive themselves with deadlines, and are unhappy about delays. Because of these characteristics, Type A individuals are often described as "stress junkies."

Type B individuals, in contrast, are described as patient, relaxed, and easy-going, generally lacking any sense of urgency. Because of these characteristics, Type B individuals are often described as apathetic and disengaged. There is also a Type AB mixed profile for people who cannot be clearly categorized.

五大人格定義:
Extraversion(外向)
Emotional Stability(情緒穩定)/Neurotricism(負向情緒)
Agreeableness(和善待人)
Conscientiousness(勤勉可靠)
Openness to Experience(對新奇事物的接受度)

信度情境:
Fake good, applicant, student, honest, fake bad.

情緒商數: PA(正向情感)/NA(負向情感)

Case Study: Group Process in the Challenger Launch Decision

1. 從這個案,你看到了導致一個團體決策的原因為何?產生甚麼後果?可以如何改進?一般組織中會如何生發生類似的狀況?
2. 失事後的調查委員會提出NASA and Thiokol有內部溝通和組織文化的問題,你認為呢?
3. 你們都是公司的高層,討論了這個個案後,當日後你遇到類似的抉擇時,你學習到要如何做才能做出一個正確的決定?

Evidence----------------------------------------> Decision
(Safety Climate)

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